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Connecting to the Selling Partner API

How to connect to the SP-API.

Before your application can connect to the Selling Partner API, you must register it and it must be authorized by a selling partner. Refer to Registering your application and Authorizing Selling Partner API applications.

These instructions show you the steps for making a call to the Selling Partner API. For help with constructing a Selling Partner API URI and adding headers to it, refer to Generating a Java client library. For a more complete solution that includes code for exchanging LWA tokens, refer to Generating a Java SDK with LWA token exchange.

Step 1. Request a Login with Amazon access token

A Login with Amazon (LWA) access token authorizes your application to take certain actions on behalf of a selling partner. An LWA access token expires one hour after it is issued.

Note about restricted operations. An LWA access token must be included in calls to all operations except restricted operations, which return Personally Identifiable Information (PII). When calling restricted operations, instead of including an LWA access token, you include a Restricted Access Token (RDT). For information about getting RDTs and calling restricted operations, refer to the Tokens API Use Case Guide.

To request an LWA access token, make a secure HTTP POST to the LWA authentication server (https://api.amazon.com/auth/o2/token) with the following parameters:

NameDescriptionRequired
grant_type

The type of access grant requested. Values:

  • refresh_token. Use this for calling operations that require authorization from a selling partner. All operations that are not grantless operations require authorization from a selling partner. When specifying this value, include the rrefresh_token parameter.

  • client_credentials. Use this for calling grantless operations. When specifying this value, include the scope parameter.

Yes
refresh_tokenThe LWA refresh token. Get this value when the selling partner authorizes your application. For more information, refer to Authorizing Selling Partner API applications.No. Include refresh_token for calling operations that require authorization from a selling partner. If you include refresh_token, do not include scope.
scope

The scope of the LWA authorization grant. Values:

  • sellingpartnerapi::notifications. For the Notifications API.

  • sellingpartnerapi::client_credential:rotation. For the Application Management API.

No. Include scope for calling a grantless operation. If you include scope, do not include refresh_token.
client_idGet this value when you register your application. Refer to Viewing your developer information.Yes
client_secretGet this value when you register your application. Refer to Viewing your developer information.Yes

Example for calling an operation that requires selling partner authorization:

POST /auth/o2/token HTTP/l.l
Host: api.amazon.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
grant_type=refresh_token
&refresh_token=Aztr|...
&client_id=foodev
&client_secret=Y76SDl2F

Example for calling a grantless operation:

POST /auth/o2/token HTTP/l.l
Host: api.amazon.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
grant_type=client_credentials
&scope=sellingpartnerapi::notifications
&client_id=foodev
&client_secret=Y76SDl2F

Tip: To avoid getting an untrusted certificate authority (CA) error when calling the LWA authorization server, be sure to update your trust store so that your application trusts the LWA authorization server.

Response

A successful response includes the following values.

NameDescription
access_tokenThe LWA access token. Maximum size: 2048 bytes.
token_typeThe type of token returned. Must be bearer.
expires_inThe number of seconds before the LWA access token becomes invalid.
refresh_tokenThe LWA refresh token that you submitted in the request. Maximum size: 2048 bytes.
HTTP/l.l 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json;charset UTF-8
Cache-Control: no-store
Pragma:no-cache
{
  "access_token":"Atza|IQEBLjAsAhRmHjNgHpi0U-Dme37rR6CuUpSREXAMPLE",
  "token_type":"bearer",
  "expires_in":3600,
  "refresh_token":"Atzr|IQEBLzAtAhRPpMJxdwVz2Nn6f2y-tpJX2DeXEXAMPLE"
}

For more information, visit the Authorization Code Grant page in the Login with Amazon documentation.

Step 2. Construct a Selling Partner API URI

Here are the components of a Selling Partner API URI.

NameDescriptionExample
HTTP methodThe HTTP method.GET
EndpointA Selling Partner API endpoint.https://sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com
PathThe Selling Partner API section/version. number of the section/resource./fba/inbound/v0/shipments/{shipmentId}/preorder/confirm
Query stringThe query parameters.?marketplace=ATVPDKIKX0DER
Path parameterThe path parameters.shipmentId1

For example:

PUT https://sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com/fba/inbound/v0/shipments/shipmentId1/preorder/confirm?MarketplaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&NeedByDate=2020-10-10

Step 3. Add headers to the URI

Add headers to the URI that you constructed in Step 2. Construct a Selling Partner API URI. Here are the HTTP headers to include in requests to the Selling Partner API:

Request headers

NameDescription
hostThe marketplace endpoint. Refer to Selling Partner API endpoints.
x-amz-access-tokenThe LWA access token. Refer to Step 1. Request a Login with Amazon access token.
Note about restricted operations. If you are calling a restricted operation, pass in a Restricted Data Token (RDT) here instead of an LWA access token. For information about getting RDTs and calling restricted operations, refer to the Tokens API Use Case Guide in the Tokens API Use Case Guide.
x-amz-dateThe date and time of your request.
user-agentYour application name and version number, platform, and programming language. These help Amazon diagnose and fix problems you might encounter with the service. Refer to Include a User-Agent header in all requests.

Here is an example of a request to the Selling Partner API with URI and headers but no signing information:

PUT /fba/inbound/v0/shipments/shipmentId1/preorder/confirm?MarketplaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&NeedByDate=2020-10-10 HTTP/1.1
host: sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com
user-agent: My Selling Tool/2.0 (Language=Java/1.8.0.221;
Platform=Windows/10)
x-amz-access-token=Atza|IQEBLjAsAhRmHjNgHpi0U-Dme37rR6CuUpSREXAMPLE
x-amz-date: 20190430T123600Z